Pay Bands & AfC

NHS Pay Progression: Pay Steps Within Your Band and Moving Up a Band

When your next pay step is due and what it's worth, the rules that decide whether you get it on time, and the three ways to reach a higher band.

Checked 18 October 2026

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In short

There are two kinds of progression on Agenda for Change. Within your band, you move to the next pay point on your pay step date, after two to five years in total depending on the band, if you meet a short list of conditions. Into a higher band, there's no automatic route: you're promoted into a higher-banded job, or your current job is re-evaluated into a higher band.

0y1y2y3y4y5yBand 3£25,760£27,476Band 4£28,392£31,157Band 5£32,073£34,592£39,043Band 6£39,959£42,170£48,117Band 7£49,387£51,932£56,515Band 8a£57,528£60,417£64,750Band 8b£66,582£70,896£77,368Band 8c£79,504£84,346£91,609Band 8d£94,356£100,140£108,814Band 9£112,782£119,583£129,783
Years spent on each pay point before the next step, England 2026/27. The figure at the end of each bar is the top of the band. Band 2 has a single rate.

What each pay step is worth (England, 2026/27)

BandStarting paySteps
Band 3£25,760after 2 years: +£1,716 (+£96 a month take home)
Band 4£28,392after 3 years: +£2,765 (+£117 a month take home)
Band 5£32,073after 2 years: +£2,519 (+£137 a month take home); then after another 2 years: +£4,451 (+£203 a month take home)
Band 6£39,959after 2 years: +£2,211 (+£118 a month take home); then after another 3 years: +£5,947 (+£318 a month take home)
Band 7£49,387after 2 years: +£2,545 (+£144 a month take home); then after another 3 years: +£4,583 (+£231 a month take home)
Band 8a£57,528after 2 years: +£2,889 (+£124 a month take home); then after another 3 years: +£4,333 (+£186 a month take home)
Band 8b£66,582after 2 years: +£4,314 (+£122 a month take home); then after another 3 years: +£6,472 (+£272 a month take home)
Band 8c£79,504after 2 years: +£4,842 (+£204 a month take home); then after another 3 years: +£7,263 (+£306 a month take home)
Band 8d£94,356after 2 years: +£5,784 (+£243 a month take home); then after another 3 years: +£8,674 (+£365 a month take home)
Band 9£112,782after 2 years: +£6,801 (+£209 a month take home); then after another 3 years: +£10,200 (+£280 a month take home)

Band 2 has a single pay point, so there's no step to wait for. Take home is for a full-time contract with the NHS pension.

When your step is due

Your pay step date is the date you started in your band (or were promoted into it), and it doesn't change if a step is delayed. At the bottom of Band 5, for example, you move from £32,073 to £34,592 after 2 years, then to £39,043 after another 2. Moving to another NHS employer in the same band doesn't reset the clock: previous NHS service counts towards your next step.

The five conditions (England)

You move up on your pay step date if:

  • you've had an appraisal in the last 12 months, with outcomes that meet your organisation's standards
  • you're not in a formal capability process
  • you don't have a live formal disciplinary sanction for conduct
  • you've completed your statutory and mandatory training
  • if you're a line manager, you've done appraisals for your own staff.

The handbook says staff who meet the standards are expected to progress, and your manager should be told in advance that your step is due. The appraisal doesn't have to be timed to match your step date.

What can't hold you back

  • Sickness absence. Warnings for absence due to ill health, and processes for managing ill health, don't count.
  • Investigations and informal stages. Only a formal capability stage or a formal disciplinary sanction counts.
  • Things outside your control. If your employer didn't give you time for training, or didn't hold your appraisal, that shouldn't stop you progressing. Raise it with your manager as soon as you can, rather than waiting for the review.
  • Maternity, adoption or shared parental leave. The review can be held early; if it can't, the step is applied automatically while you're away.
  • A late sanction. A disciplinary sanction that starts after your pay step date can't be used to delay that step.

If your step is delayed

Your manager has to discuss which standard wasn't met, consider anything that explains it, record the decision and agree a plan with you to put it right. You can contest the decision through your employer's procedure; if you win, the step is backdated. Once you meet the standard, you move up from that date, and if the delay was due to a sanction or capability plan, you move up the day after it ends. Your pay step date for future years stays the same.

Bands 8c, 8d and 9: re-earning the top

At the top of Bands 8c, 8d and 9, from the year after you reach it, 5% or 10% of basic pay has to be re-earned each year by meeting the same standards. If you don't, pay can drop by that amount until you meet them again the following year.

Moving up a band

  • Promotion. You apply for a higher-banded post. Your pay starts at the bottom of the new band and your pay step date resets. If that would mean less than you earned before, counting unsocial hours, you keep your old pay until the new band overtakes it. See the band comparison tool for what a move is really worth.
  • Acting up. Covering a higher-band post temporarily, you go on the bottom of that band or the first point that gives you a rise.
  • Rebanding. If your job has grown, you can ask for it to be re-evaluated. Under the 2021 healthcare support worker profiles, Band 2 staff who do delegated clinical tasks should be on Band 3, and every Band 5 nursing role in English trusts is being reviewed by October 2028.

Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

Each has its own section of the handbook on career and pay progression, and the Welsh section points to the same principles as England's rules. Check your employer's policy for the details where you work.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often do you go up a pay point in the NHS?
Not every year. Each band has one to three pay points, and you move after two to five years in total depending on the band, on your pay step date.
What stops an NHS pay step?
Only not meeting the standards: no appraisal in the last 12 months, a formal capability process, a live formal disciplinary sanction, missing statutory or mandatory training, or (for managers) not appraising your staff. Sickness absence on its own doesn't.
Do I get my pay step while on maternity leave?
Yes. The review can be held early, and if it can't, the step is applied automatically while you're on leave.
Does my pay step date change when I move NHS employer?
Not if you stay in the same band: previous NHS service counts. It resets if you're promoted to a higher band.
How do I move up to the next band?
By applying for a higher-banded post, acting up temporarily, or having your current job re-evaluated if it has grown. There's no automatic progression between bands for most staff.

See your own payslip, with your band and shifts.

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